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Language Agnostic

Algorithms & Data Structures

A Field Guide To Genetic Programming
Algorithmic Graph Theory
Algorithms, 4th Edition - Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne
Algorithms and Automatic Computing Machines (1963) - B. A. Trakhtenbrot
Algorithms and Complexity (PDF)
Algorithms Course Materials - Jeff Erickson
Analysis and Design of Algorithms - Sandeep Sen, IIT Delhi
Animated Algorithm and Data Structure Visualization (Resource)
Binary Trees (PDF)
Clever Algorithms
CS Unplugged: Computer Science without a computer
Data Structures - Prof. Subhashis Banerjee, IIT Delhi
Data Structures (Into Java) - Paul N. Hilfinger (PDF)
Data Structures and Algorithms: Annotated Reference with Examples - G. Barnett and L. Del Tongo (PDF)
Data Structures Succinctly Part 1, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
Data Structures Succinctly Part 2, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
Elementary Algorithms - Larry LIU Xinyu
Foundations of Computer Science - Al Aho and Jeff Ullman
Handbook of Graph Drawing and Visualization
Lectures Notes on Algorithm Analysis and Computational Complexity (Fourth Edition) - Ian Parberry (use form at bottom of license)
LEDA: A Platform for Combinatorial and Geometric Computing
Linked List Basics (PDF)
Linked List Problems (PDF)
Matters Computational: Ideas, Algorithms, Source Code (PDF)
Open Data Structures: An Introduction - Pat Morin
Planning Algorithms
Problems on Algorithms (Second Edition) - Ian Parberry (use form at bottom of license)
Purely Functional Data Structures (PDF)
Sequential and parallel sorting algorithms
Text Algorithms (PDF)
The Algorithm Design Manual
The Art of Computer Programming - Donald Knuth (fascicles, mostly volume 4)
The Design of Approximation Algorithms (PDF)
The Great Tree List Recursion Problem (PDF)
Think Complexity (PDF)

Cellular Automata

A New Kind of Science - Stephen Wolfram
Cellular Automata Books

Cloud Computing

Competitive Programming

Competitive Programming, 1st Edition (PDF)

Compiler Design

An Introduction to GCC - Brian Gough
Basics of Compiler Design (Anniversary Edition) - Torben Mogensen
Compiler Construction (PDF)
Compiler Design in C - Allen Holub, Prentice Hall, 1990
Compiler Design: Theory, Tools, and Examples, C/C++ Edition - Seth D. Bergmann
Compiler Design: Theory, Tools, and Examples, Java Edition - Seth D. Bergmann
Compiling Scala for the Java Virtual Machine - Michel Schinz (PDF)
Compiling Techniques - F.R.A. Hopgood, Macdonald, 1969
Implementing Functional Languages: A Tutorial - Simon Peyton Jones, David Lester
Let's Build a Compiler (PDF)
Linkers and Loaders - John R. Levine
Practical and Theoretical Aspects of Compiler Construction (class lectures and slides)

Computer Vision

Computer Vision - Dana Ballard, Chris Brown
Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications - Richard Szeliski
Computer Vision: Models, Learning, and Inference - Simon J.D. Prince
Programming Computer Vision with Python - Jan Erik Solem

Database

Big Data Now: Current Perspectives from O'Reilly Radar
Database Explorations (PDF)
Database Fundamentals (PDF)
Databases, Types, and The Relational Model: The Third Manifesto (PDF)
Foundations of Databases
Readings in Database Systems, 5th Ed.
Temporal Database Management - Christian S. Jensen
The Theory of Relational Databases
What is Database Design, Anyway?

Datamining

A Programmer's Guide to Data Mining - Ron Zacharski (Draft)
Data Jujitsu: The Art of Turning Data into Product (Just fill the fields with any values)
Data Mining Algorithms In R
Internet Advertising: An Interplay among Advertisers, Online Publishers, Ad Exchanges and Web Users (PDF)
Introduction to Data Science - Jeffrey Stanton
Mining of Massive Datasets
School of Data Handbook
Theory and Applications for Advanced Text Mining

Information Retrieval

Licensing

Creative Commons: a user guide - Simone Aliprandi
Open Source Licensing Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law - Lawrence Rosen
The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind - James Boyle

Machine Learning

A Brief Introduction to Neural Networks
A Course in Machine Learning (PDF)
A First Encounter with Machine Learning (PDF)
An Introduction to Statistical Learning - Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani
Bayesian Reasoning and Machine Learning
Deep Learning - Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville
Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning
Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms
Introduction to Machine Learning - Amnon Shashua
Learn Tensorflow - Jupyter Notebooks
Learning Deep Architectures for AI (PDF)
Machine Learning
Machine Learning, Neural and Statistical Classification
Neural Networks and Deep Learning
Probabilistic Models in the Study of Language (Draft, with R code)
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
The Elements of Statistical Learning - Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman
The LION Way: Machine Learning plus Intelligent Optimization
The Python Game Book

Mathematics

A First Course in Linear Algebra - Robert A. Beezer
Advanced Algebra - Anthony W. Knapp (PDF)
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers - Leo Moser (PDF)
Basic Algebra - Anthony W. Knapp (PDF)
Bayesian Methods for Hackers - Cameron Davidson-Pilon
Book of Proof - Richard Hammack (PDF)
Calculus - Gilbert Strang (PDF)
Calculus Made Easy - Silvanus P. Thompson (PDF)
Category Theory for the Sciences
CK-12 Probability and Statistics - Advanced
Collaborative Statistics
Computational and Inferential Thinking. The Foundations of Data Science
Computational Geometry
Concepts & Applications of Inferential Statistics
Differential Equations - Paul Dawkins (PDF, use form to download)
Discrete Mathematics - Dr. Arbind K Lal, IIT Kanpur (PDF)
Elementary Differential Equations - William F. Trench (PDF)
Essentials of Metaheuristics - Sean Luke
Graph Theory
Introduction to Probability - Charles M. Grinstead and J. Laurie Snell
Introduction to Probability and Statistics Spring 2014
Introduction to Statistical Thought - Michael Lavine
Kalman and Bayesian Filters in Python
Knapsack Problems - Algorithms and Computer Implementations - Silvano Martello and Paolo Toth
Lecture Notes of Linear Algebra - Dr. P. Shunmugaraj, IIT Kanpur (PDF)
Linear Algebra - Dr. Arbind K Lal, IIT Kanpur (PDF)
Linear Algebra (PDF)
Linear Algebra: An Introduction to Mathematical Discourse - Jim Hefferon
Mathematical Logic - an Introduction (PDF)
Mathematics, MTH101A - P. Shunmugaraj, IIT Kanpur
Notes on Diﬀerential Equations - Robert E. Terrell (PDF)
Number Theory - Holden Lee MIT
OpenIntro Statistics
Ordinary Differential Equations
Power Programming with Mathematica - David B. Wagner
Probability and Statistics Cookbook
Probability and Statistics EBook
Statistics Done Wrong - Alex Reinhart
Think Bayes: Bayesian Statistics Made Simple - Allen B. Downey
Think Stats: Probability and Statistics for Programmers - Allen B. Downey (using Python)

Mathematics For Computer Science

Discrete Structures for Computer Science: Counting, Recursion, and Probability - Michiel Smid

Misc

97 Things Every Programmer Should Know - Extended
A Mathematical Theory of Communication - Claude E.Shannon
Ansible Up & Running (first three chapters) (account required)
Asterisk™: The Definitive Guide
Barcode Overview (PDF)
Come, Let's Play: Scenario-Based Programming Using Live Sequence Charts
Communicating Sequential Processes - Tony Hoare (PDF)
Computer Musings (lectures by Donald Knuth)
CS For All
Culture & Empire: Digital Revolution (PDF)
Designing for Performance - Lara Hogan
Designing Interfaces - Jennifer Tidwell
DevDocs - Documents for Developers in 1 place
DevOps For Dummies (IBM Edition) (PDF)
Digital Signal Processing For Communications
Digital Signal Processing For Engineers and Scientists
Distributed systems for fun and profit
Docker Jumpstart
"DYNAMIC LINKED LIBRARIES": Paradigms of the GPL license in contemporary software - Luis A. Enríquez
Flow based Programming
Foundations of Programming (PDF)
Game Programming Patterns - Bob Nystrom
Getting Real
Hacknot: Essays on Software Development - Ed Johnson
High-Performance Scientific Computing (class lectures and slides)
How Computers Work - R. Young
How to Become a Programmer (PDF)
How to Think Like a Computer Scientist - Peter Wentworth, Jeffrey Elkner, Allen B. Downey, and Chris Meyers
I Am A Bug
Image Processing in C: Analyzing and Enhancing Digital Images - Dwayne Phillips
Information Technology and the Networked Economy (PDF)
IRPF90 Fortran code generator - Anthony Scemama
Learn to Program
Learning 30 Technologies in 30 Days: A Developer Challenge - Shekhar Gulati
Linked Data Patterns: A pattern catalogue for modelling, publishing, and consuming Linked Data - Leigh Dodds, Ian Davis
Magic Ink: Information Software and The Graphical Interface - Bret Victor
Mobile Developer's Guide to the Galaxy
Modeling Reactive Systems with Statecharts
Mother Tongues of Computer Languages (PNG)
Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World
Object-Oriented Reengineering Patterns - Serge Demeyer, Stéphane Ducasse and Oscar Nierstrasz
Open Government;Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice
Packt Publishing: A free book every day (PDF, ePub, Mobi, Kindle) (account required)
PDQ: Pretty Darn Quick: An Agile, All-Purpose Methodology - Jeff Franz-Lien
Philosophy of Computer Science (PDF)
PNG: The Definitive Guide
Pointers And Memory (PDF)
Principles of Computer System Design (PDF)
Programming with Unicode
Project Oberon (PDF)
Record-Playback Test Automation: Sahi & Selenium IDE: Critical Evaluation of Record-Playback Automation Tools - Shashikant Jagtap
Security Engineering
Small Memory Software
SVG Essentials
The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements - Nils J. Nilsson (PDF)

MOOC

Networking

802.11ac: A Survival Guide - Matthew Gast
An Introduction to Computer Networks (HTML, PDF, Kindle)
Bits, Signals, and Packets: An Introduction to Digital Communications and Networks
Code Connected vol.1 (PDF) (book on ZeroMQ)
Computer Networking : Principles, Protocols and Practice (HTML, ePub, PDF, Kindle)
High-Performance Browser Networking - Ilya Grigorik
HTTP Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
HTTP2 Explained - Daniel Stenberg
The TCP/IP Guide
Understanding IP Addressing: Everything you ever wanted to know (PDF)
ZeroMQ Guide

Open Source Ecosystem

Data Journalism Handbook
Free as in Freedom (PDF)
Free Software, Free Society
Getting started with Open source development (PDF)
How to get started with open source (ePub & ODT)
Innovation Happens Elsewhere
Open Advice: FOSS: What We Wish We Had Known When We Started
Producing Open Source Software
The Architecture of Open Source Applications: Vol. 1: Elegance, Evolution, and a Few Fearless Hacks; Vol. 2: Structure, Scale, and a Few More Feerless Hacks
The Art of Community - Jono Bacon (PDF)
The Cathedral and the Bazaar - Eric S. Raymond
The Future of the Internet
The Open Source Way
The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom - Yochai Benkler

Operating systems

Computer Science from the Bottom Up
How to Make a Computer Operating System (Work in Progress)
How to write a simple operating system in assembly language - Mike Saunders (HTML)
Operating Systems and Middleware (PDF and LaTeX)
Operating Systems Concept 9th edition - Avi Silberschatz, Peter Baer, Galvin Greg Gagne (PDF)
Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces (PDF)
Practical File System Design: The Be File System - Dominic Giampaolo (PDF)
Project Oberon: The Design of an Operating System, a Compiler, and a Computer - Niklaus Wirth & Jürg Gutknecht (PDF)
The Art of Unix Programming - Eric S. Raymond
The Design and Implementation of the Anykernel and Rump Kernels - Antti Kantee
The little book about OS development - Erik Helin, Adam Renberg
The Little Book of Semaphores - Allen B. Downey
Think OS: A Brief Introduction to Operating Systems - Allen B. Downey (PDF)
UNIX Application and System Programming, lecture notes - Prof. Stewart Weiss (PDF)
Writing a Simple Operating System from Scratch - Nick Blundell (PDF)
Xv6, a simple Unix-like teaching operating system

Parallel Programming

High Performance Computing - Charles Severance & Kevin Dowd (PDF, ePUB)
High Performance Computing Training (LLNL materials)
High-Performance Scientific Computing (class lectures and slides)
Introduction to High-Performance Scientific Computing - Victor Eijkhout
Introduction to Parallel Computing - Blaise Barney
Is Parallel Programming Hard, And, If So, What Can You Do About It? - Paul E. McKenney
Programming on Parallel Machines; GPU, Multicore, Clusters and More - Norm Matloff
The OpenCL Programming Book

Partial Evaluation

Partial Evaluation and Automatic Program Generation - (PDF) Jones, Gomard and Sestoft

Professional Development

Apprenticeship Patterns: Guidance for the Aspiring Software Craftsman - David H. Hoover and Adewale Oshineye
Confessions of an IT Manager (RedGate, By Phil Factor)
Don't Just Roll the Dice (PDF) (RedGate, By Neil Davidson)
How to Do What You Love & Earn What You’re Worth as a Programmer - Reginald Braithwaite
Professional Software Development For Students - Mike G. Miller
What I've Learned From Failure - Reginald Braithwaite
Why programmers work at night Swizec Teller

Programming Paradigms

Regular Expressions

Learn Regex The Hard Way - Zed. A. Shaw
RexEgg
The 30 Minute Regex Tutorial - Jim Hollenhorst
The Bastards Book of Regular Expressions: Finding Patterns in Everyday Text - Dan Nguyen

Reverse Engineering

BIOS Disassembly Ninjutsu Uncovered 1st Edition - Darmawan Salihun (PDF)
Hacking the Xbox: An Introduction to Reverse Engineering - Andrew "bunnie" Huang
iOS App Reverse Engineering (PDF)
Reverse Engineering for Beginners - Dennis Yurichev (PDF)

Security

Software Architecture

Agile Planning: From Ideas to Story Cards - Launch School
Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures - Roy Thomas Fielding
Best Kept Secrets of Peer Code Review
Data-Oriented Design
Domain Driven Design Quickly
DSL Engineering: Designing, Implementing and Using Domain-Specific Languages - Markus Voelter
Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge
How to Design Programs
How to Write Unmaintainable Code
Kanban and Scrum - making the most of both
Kanban for skeptics - Nick Oostvogels
Naked objects - Richard Pawson (PDF)
OAuth - The Big Picture
Object-Oriented Reengineering Patterns - S. Demeyer, S. Ducasse and O. Nierstrasz
Practicing Domain-Driven Design - Scott Millett
Scrum and XP from the Trenches
Seamless Object-Oriented Software Architecture (PDF)
Software Engineering for Internet Applications
Test Driven Development, Extensive Tutorial - Daniel Żołopa
Web API Design
Working with Web APIs - Launch School
Your API Is Bad - Paddy Foran

Standards

Theoretical Computer Science

Building Blocks for Theoretical Computer Science - Margaret M. Fleck
Category Theory for Computing Science (PDF)
Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics (PDF)
Introduction to Computer Science - Prof. Subhashis Banerjee, IIT Delhi
Introduction to Computing
Introduction to Theory of Computation - Anil Maheshwari and Michiel Smid (PDF)
Models of Computation - John E. Savage
Practical Foundations for Programming Languages, Preview - Robert Harper (PDF)
Principles of Programming Languages - Scott F. Smith
Programming and Programming Languages - Shriram Krishnamurthi
Programming in Martin-Löf's Type Theory - Bengt Nordstroem
Programming Languages: Application and Interpretation (2nd Edition)
Semantics with Applications: A Formal Introduction - Hanne Riis Nielson, Flemming Nielson
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Think Complexity - Allen B. Downey

Web Performance

Book of Speed - Stoyan Stefanov
High Performance Browser Networking - Ilya Grigorik
Mature Optimization - Carlos Bueno (PDF)

Ada

Agda

Agda Tutorial

Alef

Alef Language Reference Manual

Android

Agile Android Software Development - Etienne Savard (PDF, epub, mobi)
Android 4 App Development Essentials
Android Developer Fundamentals Course – Concepts
Android Developer Fundamentals Course – Practicals
Android Programming Guide for Beginners (PDF - need email confirmation)
Android Programming Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
CodePath Android Cliffnotes
Coreservlets Android Programming Tutorial
Expert Android and Eclipse development knowledge
Google Android Developer Training
Styling Android
The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development (PDF - older versions)
Tutorial Point Android Tutorial (PDF)

APL

Arduino

Arduino Programming Notebook - Brian Evans
Introduction to Arduino
Introduction to Arduino : A piece of cake! - Alan G. Smith

ASP.NET MVC

ASP.NET MVC Music Store

Assembly Language

An introduction to reverse engineering for beginners
Assembly Language Succinctly (PDF)
PC Assembly Language - P. A. Carter
Professional Assembly Language (PDF)
Programming from the Ground Up (PDF)
Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
Software optimization resources A. Fog
The Art of Assembly Language Programming
Wizard Code
x86 Assembly

Non-X86

Easy 6502 - Nick Morgan
Machine Code for Beginners [Z80 and 6502 CPUs] - Lisa Watts and Mike Wharton (PDF) (Scroll to bottom and click on book cover)
Machine Language for Beginners - Richard Mansfield [6502 CPU]
Programmed Introduction to MIPS Assembly Language
The Second Book of Machine Language

AutoHotkey

Autotools

Awk

Bash

Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide - M. Cooper
Bash Guide for Beginners - M. Garrels
BASH Programming
Bash Reference Manual
BashGuide
Conquering the Command Line - Mark Bates
Getting Started with BASH
Google Shell Style Guide
Introduction to the Command Line - Launch School
Linux Fundamentals - Paul Cobbaut (PDF)
Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial - A Beginner's Handbook
Slackbook
The Bash Academy
The Linux Command Line - William E. Shotts, Jr. (PDF)
Writing Shell Scripts - William E. Shotts, Jr.

Basic

10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10 - Nick Montfort, Patsy Baudoin, John Bell,Ian Bogost, Jeremy Douglass, Mark C. Marino, Michael Mateas, Casey Reas, Mark Sample, Noah Vawter
A beginner's guide to Gambas
Pick/Basic: A Programmer's Guide - Jonathan E. Sisk
Visual Basic Essentials

BETA

Object-Oriented Programming in the BETA Programming Language - Ole Lehrmann Madsen, Birger Møller-Pedersen, Kristen Nygaard

C

A Tutorial on Pointers and Arrays in C
Beej's Guide to C Programming - B. Hall
Beej's Guide to Network Programming - Using Internet Sockets - B. Hall
Build Your Own Lisp
C for Python Programmers - Carl Burch
C Programming - Wikibooks
C Programming Boot Camp - Paul Gribble
Deep C
Essential C (PDF)
Everything you need to know about pointers in C - Peter Hosey
Learn to Code With C - The MagPi Essentials (PDF)
Modern C (PDF)
Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C (PDF)
Programming in C - Bharat Kinariwala & Tep Dobry
The C book
The Craft of Text Editing or A Cookbook for an Emacs - Craig A. Finseth
The GNU C Programming Tutorial (PDF)
The little book about OS development - Erik Helin, Adam Renberg
The New C Standard - An Annotated Reference
TONC GBA Programming - Game Boy Advance Development
Using C on the UNIX System - David A. Curry

C Sharp

Beginners Guide to C# and the.NET Micro Framework (PDF)
C# Essentials
C# Programming - Wikibook
C# Yellow Book (intro to programming)
Creating Mobile Apps with Xamarin.Forms C#
Daily Design Patterns (PDF)
Data Structures and Algorithms with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in C#
Dissecting a C# Application - Christian Holm, Bernhard Spuida, Mike Kruger
Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# - Svetlin Nakov
Introduction to Rx
Threading in C#

C++

C++ Annotations
C++ Core Guidelines - Editors: Bjarne Stroustrup, Herb Sutter
C++ GUI Programming With Qt 3
C++ Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
C++ Tricks
CS106X Programming Abstractions in C++
Financial Numerical Recipes in C++ - Bernt Arne Ødegaard
Game Programming Patterns
Google's C++ Style Guide
How to make an Operating System - Samy Pesse
How To Think Like a Computer Scientist: C++ Version - Allen B. Downey
Introduction to Design Patterns in C++ with Qt (PDF)
Joint Strike Fighter, C++ Coding Standards, by Bjarne Stroustrup (PDF)
Learn C++. (PDF, Online)
Matters Computational: Ideas, Algorithms, Source Code, by Jorg Arndt (PDF)
Open Data Structures (In C++) (PDF)
Software Design Using C++ - Br. David Carlson and Br. Isidore Minerd
Software optimization resources by Agner Fog
The Boost C++ libraries
The Rook's Guide to C++ (PDF)
The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and Everything
Thinking in C++, Second Edition, Vol. 1. - Bruce Eckel (Vol. 2) (ZIP)

Chapel

Cilk

Cilk 5.4.6 Reference Manual (PDF)

Clojure

A Brief Beginner’s Guide To Clojure
Clojure - Functional Programming for the JVM - R. Mark Volkmann
Clojure Cheat Sheet
Clojure Cookbook
Clojure Distilled Beginner Guide
Clojure for the Brave and True
Clojure in Small Pieces - Rich Hickey (PDF)
Clojure Koans
Clojure Programming
ClojureScript Koans
Data Sorcery with Clojure
Modern cljs
SICP Distilled - An idiosyncratic tour of SICP in Clojure
The Clojure Style Guide

COBOL

CoffeeScript

CoffeeScript Cookbook
CoffeeScript Ristretto - Reginald Braithwaite
Hard Rock CoffeeScript
Smooth CoffeeScript
The Little Book on CoffeeScript

ColdFusion

CFML In 100 Minutes - J. Casimir
Learn CF in a Week

Cool

CoolAid: The Cool 2013 Reference Manual (PDF)

Coq

Crystal

Crystal for Rubyists

CUDA

OpenCL Programming Guide for CUDA Architecture (PDF)

D

Dart

What is Dart?

DB2

Getting started with DB2 Express-C (PDF)
Getting started with IBM Data Studio for DB2 (PDF)
Getting started with IBM DB2 development (PDF)

Delphi / Pascal

Essential Pascal Version 1 and 2 - M. Cantù
Free Pascal: Reference guide (PDF)

DTrace

IllumOS Dynamic Tracing Guide

Elasticsearch

Elixir

30 Days of Elixir - Tim Morgan (HTML)
Elixir School (HTML)
Études for Elixir (HTML)
Getting Started Guide (HTML) (PDF, MOBI, EPUB)
Learning Elixir - Joseph Kain Blog (HTML)

Phoenix

Versioned APIs with Phoenix - Elvio Vicosa (PDF) (account required)

Emacs

Embedded Systems

Control and Embedded Systems (HTML)
Discovering the STM32 Microcontroller (PDF)
Introduction to Microcontrollers (HTML)

Erlang

Concurrent Programming in ERLANG (PDF)
Erlang Handbook (PDF)
Erlang Programming (HTML)
Études for Erlang - J. David Eisenberg
Getting Started with Erlang User's Guide (HTML)
Learn You Some Erlang For Great Good - Frederic Trottier-Hebert
Making reliable distributed systems in the presence of software errors - Joe Armstrong (PDF)
Stuff Goes Bad: Erlang in Anger - Fred Herbert (PDF)

ESP8266

Kolban's book on the ESP32 & ESP8266

F Sharp

F# for fun and profit (ePub)
F# Programming in Wikibooks
F# Succinctly, SyncFusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
Programming Language Concepts for Software Developers (PDF)
Real World Functional Programming (MSDN Chapters)

Firefox OS

Quick Guide For Firefox OS App Development: Creating HTML5 based apps for Firefox OS - Andre Garzia

Force.com

Forth

Fortran

FreeBSD

Git

A practical git introduction
A Visual Git Reference - Mark Lodato
Conversational Git
git - the simple guide
Git for Computer Scientists
Git From The Bottom Up - J. Wiegley
Git Immersion
Git In The Trenches
Git internals - Scott Chacon (PDF)
Git Magic
Git Pocket Guide - Richard E. Silverman
Git Reference
Git Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
Git Workflows
GitHub Cheat Sheet - Tim Green (Markdown)
Intoduction to Git and Github - Launch School
Learn Enough Git to be Dangerous - Michael Hartl
Learn Git - Learn Version Control with Git - Tobias Günther
Pro Git - Scott Chacon
Pro Git Reedited - Jon Forrest
Ry's Git Tutorial - Ryan Hodson
Think Like (a) Git: A Guide for the Perplexed
Version Control by Example (Mercurial, Subversion, Verasity)

Go

Groovy

Gradle

Building Java Projects with Gradle
Gradle User Guide - Hans Dockter, Adam Murdoch (PDF)

Grails

Getting Started with Grails
Grails Tutorial for Beginners
The Grails Framework - Reference Documentation - Graeme Rocher, Peter Ledbrook, Marc Palmer, Jeff Brown, Luke Daley, Burt Beckwith, Lari Hotari (PDF)

Spock Framework

Spock Framework Reference Documentation - Peter Niederwieser
Spock Intro - Ed Gibbs

Hadoop

Cloudera Impala - John Russel
Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce (Jimmy Lin and Chris Dyer) (PDF)
Hadoop Illuminated - Mark Kerzner & Sujee Maniyam
Programming Pig - Alan Gates

Haskell

A Gentle Introduction to Haskell
Anatomy of Programming Languages - William R. Cook
Beautiful Code, Compelling Evidence (PDF)
Exploring Generic Haskell - Andres Löh (PDF)
Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial
Haskell and Yesod
Haskell no panic
Haskell web Programming (Yesod tutorial)
Introduction to Haskell - Brent Yorgey
Learn Haskell Fast and Hard
Learn You a Haskell for Great Good - Miran Lipovaca
Parallel and Concurrent Programming in Haskell - Simon Marlow
Real World Haskell
Speeding Through Haskell
The Haskell Road to Logic, Math and Programming (PDF)
Wikibook Haskell
Yet Another Haskell Tutorial (PDF)

Haxe

Flambe Handbook
Haxe and JavaScript - Matthijs Kamstra (wikibook)
Haxe Manual - Haxe Foundation (PDF, HTML)
HaxeFlixel Handbook (HTML)
Kha Handbook

HTML / CSS

A beginner's guide to HTML&CSS
A free guide to learn HTML and CSS
Adaptive Web Design - Aaron Gustafson
An advanced guide to HTML&CSS
Canvassing
Code Guide: Standards for developing flexible, durable, and sustainable HTML and CSS - Mark Otto
Dive Into HTML5 - Mark Pilgrim (PDF)
GA Dash
Google's HTML/CSS Style Guide
How to Code in HTML5 and CSS3
HTML Canvas Deep Dive - Josh Marinacci
HTML Dog Tutorials
HTML5 Canvas - Steve Fulton & Jeff Fulton
HTML5 for Publishers - Sanders Kleinfeld
HTML5 For Web Designers - Jeremy Keith
HTML5 Shoot 'em Up in an Afternoon - Bryan Bibat
Learn CSS Layout
Learn CSS Layout the pedantic way
MaintainableCSS
Pro HTML5 Programming
Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS - Jonathan Snook
Web Audio API - Boris Smus

Bootstrap

Twitter Bootstrap 3 Succinctly (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
Twitter Bootstrap Succinctly (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)

HTTP

Introduction to HTTP - Launch School

Icon

The Implementation of the Icon Programming Language

iOS

Cocoa Dev Central
iOS 8 App Development Essentials
iOS Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
NSHipster (Resource)
Start Developing iOS Apps (Swift) (HTML)
Start Developing iOS Apps Today (Objective-C) - Last updated 22.10.2013 (PDF)

IoT

IoT in five days- V1.1 (PDF, EPUB)

Isabelle/HOL

J

Arithmetic by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)
Brief Reference by Chris Burke and Clifford Reiter (PDF)
Calculus by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)
Computers and Mathematical Notation by Kenneth E Iverson
Concrete Math Companion by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)
Easy J by Linda Alvord, Norman Thomson (PDF) (Word DOC)
Exploring Math by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)
J for C Programmers by Henry Rich
J Primer
Learning J by Roger Stokes- online
Math for the Layman by Kenneth E Iverson (zipped html+images)

Java

3D Programming in Java - Daniel Selman (PDF)
Apache Jakarta Commons: Reusable Java Components - Will Iverson (PDF)
Artificial Intelligence - Foundation of Computational Agents
Category wise tutorials - J2EE
Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages - Marty Hall and Larry Brown
Data Structures and Algorithms with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Java
Data Structures in Java for the Principled Programmer (PDF)
Google's Java Style Guide
Introduction to Computer science using Java
Introduction to Programming in Java - Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne
Introduction to Programming Using Java - David J. Eck
JAAS in Action
Java: A Beginner's Guide - Oracle (PDF)
Java Application Development on Linux by Carl Albing and Michael Schwarz (PDF) (PDF)
Java Programming for Kids, Parents and Grandparents - Yakov Fain
Learning Java (4th Edition) - Patrick Niemeyer
NIO Framework (PDF)
OOP - Learn Object Oriented Thinking & Programming - Rudolf Pecinovsky
Open Data Structures (in Java) (PDF)
OSGi in Practice - N. Bartlett (PDF)
Processing XML with Java (A Guide to SAX, DOM, JDOM, JAXP, and TrAX) - Elliotte Rusty Harold
Sun's Java Tutorials
The ABC of PDF with iText: PDF Syntax essentials
The Java EE6 Tutorial (PDF)
The Java EE7 Tutorial (PDF)
The Java Language Specification - James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, Gilad Bracha
The Java Tutorial 4th Edition - Sharon Zakhour, Scott Hommel, Jacob Royal, Isaac Rabinovitch, Tom Risser, Mark Hoeber
The Java Tutorials
Think Java: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist - Allen B. Downey
Thinking in Java
Welcome to Java for Python Programmers - Brad Miller
Welcome to the Java Workshop - An Apache Project
What's New in Java 8 - Adam L. Davis

JasperReports

The JasperReports Ultimate Guide, Third Edition (PDF)

Spring

Spring Framework Reference Documentation - Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller, Keith Donald, Colin Sampaleanu, Rob Harrop, Thomas Risberg, Alef Arendsen, Darren Davison, Dmitriy Kopylenko, Mark Pollack, Thierry Templier, Erwin Vervaet, Portia Tung, Ben Hale, Adrian Colyer, John Lewis, Costin Leau, Mark Fisher, Sam Brannen, Ramnivas Laddad, Arjen Poutsma, Chris Beams, Tareq Abedrabbo, Andy Clement, Dave Syer, Oliver Gierke, Rossen Stoyanchev, Phillip Webb, Rob Winch, Brian Clozel, Stephane Nicoll, Sebastien Deleuze (PDF)

Spring Boot

Spring Boot Reference Guide - Phillip Webb, Dave Syer, Josh Long, Stéphane Nicoll, Rob Winch, Andy Wilkinson, Marcel Overdijk, Christian Dupuis (PDF, EPUB)

Spring Security

Spring Security Reference - Ben Alex, Luke Taylor, Rob Winch

Wicket

Official Free Online Guide for Apache Wicket framework

JavaScript

Basic JavaScript for the impatient programmer - Dr. Axel Rauschmayer
Book of Modern Frontend Tooling
Crockford's JavaScript - Douglas Crockford
Dev Docs
Developing Backbone.js Applications - Addy Osmani
Eloquent JavaScript 2nd edition - Marijn Haverbeke
Exploring ES6 - Dr. Axel Rauschmayer
Google JavaScript Style Guide
JavaScript Allongé - Reginald Braithwaite
JavaScript Bible (PDF)
JavaScript Enlightenment - Cody Lindley
JavaScript For Cats
JavaScript Fundamentals, Plus a Dash Of JQuery - for dinner ladies
JavaScript Garden (Maintained by Tim Ruffles)
JavaScript Patterns Collection - Shi Chuan
JavaScript Spessore - Reginald Braithwaite
Javascript Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) (Just fill the fields with any values)
JavaScript the Right Way
jQuery Fundamentals (starts with JavaScript basics)
JS Robots (PDF)
Leaflet Tips and Tricks: Interactive Maps Made Easy - Malcolm Maclean
Learn to Code JavaScript by Playing a Game
Learning JavaScript Design Patterns - Addy Osmani
Managing Space and Time with JavaScript - Book 1: The Basics - Noel Rappin
Marionette Exposé: Learn to write modular Javascript applicatons using Backbone Marionette and RequireJS/AMD - Jack Killilea
Mozilla Developer Network's JavaScript Guide
O'Reilly Programming JavaScript Applications
Oh My JS - Azat Mardanov
Patterns For Large-Scale JavaScript Application Architecture - Addy Osmani
Speaking JavaScript - Dr. Axel Rauschmayer
The JavaScript Tutorial
The Problem with Native JavaScript APIs (PDF)
Understanding ECMAScript 6 - Nicholas C. Zakas
Understanding JavaScript OOP (Sorella)
You Don't Know JS

Javascript Frameworks

For resources on Angular, Backbone, D3, Dojo, Ember, Express, jQuery, Knockout, Meteor, React and any other JS toolkit/framework, please refer to Javascript Frameworks Resources and Tutorials.