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openvpn-install/openvpn-install.sh

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#!/bin/bash
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# shellcheck disable=SC1091,SC2164,SC2034,SC1072,SC1073,SC1009
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# Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Amazon Linux 2, Fedora, Oracle Linux 8, Arch Linux, Rocky Linux and AlmaLinux.
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# https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install
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function isRoot() {
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
}
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function tunAvailable() {
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if [ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]; then
return 1
fi
}
function checkOS() {
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if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
OS="debian"
source /etc/os-release
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if [[ $ID == "debian" || $ID == "raspbian" ]]; then
if [[ $VERSION_ID -lt 9 ]]; then
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echo "⚠️ Your version of Debian is not supported."
echo ""
echo "However, if you're using Debian >= 9 or unstable/testing then you can continue, at your own risk."
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echo ""
until [[ $CONTINUE =~ (y|n) ]]; do
read -rp "Continue? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ $CONTINUE == "n" ]]; then
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exit 1
fi
fi
elif [[ $ID == "ubuntu" ]]; then
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OS="ubuntu"
MAJOR_UBUNTU_VERSION=$(echo "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d '.' -f1)
if [[ $MAJOR_UBUNTU_VERSION -lt 16 ]]; then
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echo "⚠️ Your version of Ubuntu is not supported."
echo ""
echo "However, if you're using Ubuntu >= 16.04 or beta, then you can continue, at your own risk."
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echo ""
until [[ $CONTINUE =~ (y|n) ]]; do
read -rp "Continue? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ $CONTINUE == "n" ]]; then
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exit 1
fi
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fi
fi
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elif [[ -e /etc/system-release ]]; then
source /etc/os-release
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if [[ $ID == "fedora" || $ID_LIKE == "fedora" ]]; then
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OS="fedora"
fi
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if [[ $ID == "centos" || $ID == "rocky" || $ID == "almalinux" ]]; then
OS="centos"
if [[ ${VERSION_ID%.*} -lt 7 ]]; then
echo "⚠️ Your version of CentOS is not supported."
echo ""
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echo "The script only support CentOS 7 and CentOS 8."
echo ""
exit 1
fi
fi
if [[ $ID == "ol" ]]; then
OS="oracle"
if [[ ! $VERSION_ID =~ (8) ]]; then
echo "Your version of Oracle Linux is not supported."
echo ""
echo "The script only support Oracle Linux 8."
exit 1
fi
fi
if [[ $ID == "amzn" ]]; then
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OS="amzn"
if [[ $VERSION_ID != "2" ]]; then
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echo "⚠️ Your version of Amazon Linux is not supported."
echo ""
echo "The script only support Amazon Linux 2."
echo ""
exit 1
fi
fi
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elif [[ -e /etc/arch-release ]]; then
OS=arch
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else
echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, Amazon Linux 2, Oracle Linux 8 or Arch Linux system"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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function initialCheck() {
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if ! isRoot; then
echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
exit 1
fi
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if ! tunAvailable; then
echo "TUN is not available"
exit 1
fi
checkOS
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}
function installUnbound() {
# If Unbound isn't installed, install it
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if [[ ! -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
if [[ $OS =~ (debian|ubuntu) ]]; then
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apt-get install -y unbound
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# Configuration
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echo 'interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes' >>/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
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elif [[ $OS =~ (centos|amzn|oracle) ]]; then
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yum install -y unbound
# Configuration
sed -i 's|# interface: 0.0.0.0$|interface: 10.8.0.1|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow|access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-identity: no|hide-identity: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-version: no|hide-version: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|use-caps-for-id: no|use-caps-for-id: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
elif [[ $OS == "fedora" ]]; then
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dnf install -y unbound
# Configuration
sed -i 's|# interface: 0.0.0.0$|interface: 10.8.0.1|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow|access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-identity: no|hide-identity: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-version: no|hide-version: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# use-caps-for-id: no|use-caps-for-id: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
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elif [[ $OS == "arch" ]]; then
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pacman -Syu --noconfirm unbound
# Get root servers list
curl -o /etc/unbound/root.hints https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache
if [[ ! -f /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.old ]]; then
mv /etc/unbound/unbound.conf /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.old
fi
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echo 'server:
use-syslog: yes
do-daemonize: no
username: "unbound"
directory: "/etc/unbound"
trust-anchor-file: trusted-key.key
root-hints: root.hints
interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
port: 53
num-threads: 2
use-caps-for-id: yes
harden-glue: yes
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
qname-minimisation: yes
prefetch: yes' >/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
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fi
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# IPv6 DNS for all OS
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if [[ $IPV6_SUPPORT == 'y' ]]; then
echo 'interface: fd42:42:42:42::1
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access-control: fd42:42:42:42::/112 allow' >>/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
fi
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if [[ ! $OS =~ (fedora|centos|amzn|oracle) ]]; then
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# DNS Rebinding fix
echo "private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: fd42:42:42:42::/112
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private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96" >>/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
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fi
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else # Unbound is already installed
echo 'include: /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf' >>/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
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# Add Unbound 'server' for the OpenVPN subnet
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echo 'server:
interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes
private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: fd42:42:42:42::/112
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private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
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private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96' >/etc/unbound/openvpn.conf
if [[ $IPV6_SUPPORT == 'y' ]]; then
echo 'interface: fd42:42:42:42::1
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access-control: fd42:42:42:42::/112 allow' >>/etc/unbound/openvpn.conf
fi
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fi
systemctl enable unbound
systemctl restart unbound
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}
function resolvePublicIP() {
# IP version flags, we'll use as default the IPv4
CURL_IP_VERSION_FLAG="-4"
DIG_IP_VERSION_FLAG="-4"
# Behind NAT, we'll default to the publicly reachable IPv4/IPv6.
if [[ $IPV6_SUPPORT == "y" ]]; then
CURL_IP_VERSION_FLAG=""
DIG_IP_VERSION_FLAG="-6"
fi
# If there is no public ip yet, we'll try to solve it using: https://api.seeip.org
if [[ -z $PUBLIC_IP ]]; then
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl -f -m 5 -sS --retry 2 --retry-connrefused "$CURL_IP_VERSION_FLAG" https://api.seeip.org 2>/dev/null)
fi
# If there is no public ip yet, we'll try to solve it using: https://ifconfig.me
if [[ -z $PUBLIC_IP ]]; then
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl -f -m 5 -sS --retry 2 --retry-connrefused "$CURL_IP_VERSION_FLAG" https://ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null)
fi
# If there is no public ip yet, we'll try to solve it using: https://api.ipify.org
if [[ -z $PUBLIC_IP ]]; then
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl -f -m 5 -sS --retry 2 --retry-connrefused "$CURL_IP_VERSION_FLAG" https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null)
fi
# If there is no public ip yet, we'll try to solve it using: ns1.google.com
if [[ -z $PUBLIC_IP ]]; then
PUBLIC_IP=$(dig $DIG_IP_VERSION_FLAG TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com | tr -d '"')
fi
if [[ -z $PUBLIC_IP ]]; then
echo >&2 echo "Couldn't solve the public IP"
exit 1
fi
echo "$PUBLIC_IP"
}
function installQuestions() {
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echo "Welcome to the OpenVPN installer!"
echo "The git repository is available at: https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install"
echo ""
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echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup."
echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them."
echo ""
echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to."
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echo "Unless your server is behind NAT, it should be your public IPv4 address."
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# Detect public IPv4 address and pre-fill for the user
IP=$(ip -4 addr | sed -ne 's|^.* inet \([^/]*\)/.* scope global.*$|\1|p' | head -1)
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if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
# Detect public IPv6 address
IP=$(ip -6 addr | sed -ne 's|^.* inet6 \([^/]*\)/.* scope global.*$|\1|p' | head -1)
fi
APPROVE_IP=${APPROVE_IP:-n}
if [[ $APPROVE_IP =~ n ]]; then
read -rp "IP address: " -e -i "$IP" IP
fi
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# If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT
if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
echo ""
echo "It seems this server is behind NAT. What is its public IPv4 address or hostname?"
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echo "We need it for the clients to connect to the server."
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if [[ -z $ENDPOINT ]]; then
DEFAULT_ENDPOINT=$(resolvePublicIP)
fi
until [[ $ENDPOINT != "" ]]; do
read -rp "Public IPv4 address or hostname: " -e -i "$DEFAULT_ENDPOINT" ENDPOINT
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done
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fi
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echo ""
echo "Checking for IPv6 connectivity..."
echo ""
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# "ping6" and "ping -6" availability varies depending on the distribution
if type ping6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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PING6="ping6 -c3 ipv6.google.com > /dev/null 2>&1"
else
PING6="ping -6 -c3 ipv6.google.com > /dev/null 2>&1"
fi
if eval "$PING6"; then
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echo "Your host appears to have IPv6 connectivity."
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SUGGESTION="y"
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else
echo "Your host does not appear to have IPv6 connectivity."
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SUGGESTION="n"
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fi
echo ""
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# Ask the user if they want to enable IPv6 regardless its availability.
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until [[ $IPV6_SUPPORT =~ (y|n) ]]; do
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read -rp "Do you want to enable IPv6 support (NAT)? [y/n]: " -e -i $SUGGESTION IPV6_SUPPORT
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done
echo ""
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echo "What port do you want OpenVPN to listen to?"
echo " 1) Default: 1194"
echo " 2) Custom"
echo " 3) Random [49152-65535]"
until [[ $PORT_CHOICE =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Port choice [1-3]: " -e -i 1 PORT_CHOICE
done
case $PORT_CHOICE in
1)
PORT="1194"
;;
2)
until [[ $PORT =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$PORT" -ge 1 ] && [ "$PORT" -le 65535 ]; do
read -rp "Custom port [1-65535]: " -e -i 1194 PORT
done
;;
3)
# Generate random number within private ports range
PORT=$(shuf -i49152-65535 -n1)
echo "Random Port: $PORT"
;;
esac
echo ""
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echo "What protocol do you want OpenVPN to use?"
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echo "UDP is faster. Unless it is not available, you shouldn't use TCP."
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echo " 1) UDP"
echo " 2) TCP"
until [[ $PROTOCOL_CHOICE =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
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read -rp "Protocol [1-2]: " -e -i 1 PROTOCOL_CHOICE
done
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case $PROTOCOL_CHOICE in
1)
PROTOCOL="udp"
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;;
2)
PROTOCOL="tcp"
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;;
esac
echo ""
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echo "What DNS resolvers do you want to use with the VPN?"
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echo " 1) Current system resolvers (from /etc/resolv.conf)"
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echo " 2) Self-hosted DNS Resolver (Unbound)"
echo " 3) Cloudflare (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 4) Quad9 (Anycast: worldwide)"
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echo " 5) Quad9 uncensored (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 6) FDN (France)"
echo " 7) DNS.WATCH (Germany)"
echo " 8) OpenDNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 9) Google (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 10) Yandex Basic (Russia)"
echo " 11) AdGuard DNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 12) NextDNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
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echo " 13) Custom"
until [[ $DNS =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DNS" -ge 1 ] && [ "$DNS" -le 13 ]; do
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read -rp "DNS [1-12]: " -e -i 11 DNS
if [[ $DNS == 2 ]] && [[ -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Unbound is already installed."
echo "You can allow the script to configure it in order to use it from your OpenVPN clients"
echo "We will simply add a second server to /etc/unbound/unbound.conf for the OpenVPN subnet."
echo "No changes are made to the current configuration."
echo ""
until [[ $CONTINUE =~ (y|n) ]]; do
read -rp "Apply configuration changes to Unbound? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ $CONTINUE == "n" ]]; then
# Break the loop and cleanup
unset DNS
unset CONTINUE
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fi
elif [[ $DNS == "13" ]]; then
until [[ $DNS1 =~ ^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$ ]]; do
read -rp "Primary DNS: " -e DNS1
done
until [[ $DNS2 =~ ^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$ ]]; do
read -rp "Secondary DNS (optional): " -e DNS2
if [[ $DNS2 == "" ]]; then
break
fi
done
fi
done
echo ""
echo "Do you want to use compression? It is not recommended since the VORACLE attack makes use of it."
until [[ $COMPRESSION_ENABLED =~ (y|n) ]]; do
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read -rp"Enable compression? [y/n]: " -e -i n COMPRESSION_ENABLED
done
if [[ $COMPRESSION_ENABLED == "y" ]]; then
echo "Choose which compression algorithm you want to use: (they are ordered by efficiency)"
echo " 1) LZ4-v2"
echo " 2) LZ4"
echo " 3) LZ0"
until [[ $COMPRESSION_CHOICE =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -rp"Compression algorithm [1-3]: " -e -i 1 COMPRESSION_CHOICE
done
case $COMPRESSION_CHOICE in
1)
COMPRESSION_ALG="lz4-v2"
;;
2)
COMPRESSION_ALG="lz4"
;;
3)
COMPRESSION_ALG="lzo"
;;
esac
fi
echo ""
echo "Do you want to customize encryption settings?"
echo "Unless you know what you're doing, you should stick with the default parameters provided by the script."
echo "Note that whatever you choose, all the choices presented in the script are safe. (Unlike OpenVPN's defaults)"
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echo "See https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install#security-and-encryption to learn more."
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echo ""
until [[ $CUSTOMIZE_ENC =~ (y|n) ]]; do
read -rp "Customize encryption settings? [y/n]: " -e -i n CUSTOMIZE_ENC
done
if [[ $CUSTOMIZE_ENC == "n" ]]; then
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# Use default, sane and fast parameters
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CIPHER="AES-128-GCM"
CERT_TYPE="1" # ECDSA
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CERT_CURVE="prime256v1"
CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256"
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DH_TYPE="1" # ECDH
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DH_CURVE="prime256v1"
HMAC_ALG="SHA256"
TLS_SIG="1" # tls-crypt
else
echo ""
echo "Choose which cipher you want to use for the data channel:"
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echo " 1) AES-128-GCM (recommended)"
echo " 2) AES-192-GCM"
echo " 3) AES-256-GCM"
echo " 4) AES-128-CBC"
echo " 5) AES-192-CBC"
echo " 6) AES-256-CBC"
until [[ $CIPHER_CHOICE =~ ^[1-6]$ ]]; do
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read -rp "Cipher [1-6]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER_CHOICE
done
case $CIPHER_CHOICE in
1)
CIPHER="AES-128-GCM"
;;
2)
CIPHER="AES-192-GCM"
;;
3)
CIPHER="AES-256-GCM"
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;;
4)
CIPHER="AES-128-CBC"
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;;
5)
CIPHER="AES-192-CBC"
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;;
6)
CIPHER="AES-256-CBC"
;;
esac
echo ""
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echo "Choose what kind of certificate you want to use:"
echo " 1) ECDSA (recommended)"
echo " 2) RSA"
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until [[ $CERT_TYPE =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
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read -rp"Certificate key type [1-2]: " -e -i 1 CERT_TYPE
done
case $CERT_TYPE in
1)
echo ""
echo "Choose which curve you want to use for the certificate's key:"
echo " 1) prime256v1 (recommended)"
echo " 2) secp384r1"
echo " 3) secp521r1"
until [[ $CERT_CURVE_CHOICE =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -rp"Curve [1-3]: " -e -i 1 CERT_CURVE_CHOICE
done
case $CERT_CURVE_CHOICE in
1)
CERT_CURVE="prime256v1"
;;
2)
CERT_CURVE="secp384r1"
;;
3)
CERT_CURVE="secp521r1"
;;
esac
;;
2)
echo ""
echo "Choose which size you want to use for the certificate's RSA key:"
echo " 1) 2048 bits (recommended)"
echo " 2) 3072 bits"
echo " 3) 4096 bits"
until [[ $RSA_KEY_SIZE_CHOICE =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -rp "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 1 RSA_KEY_SIZE_CHOICE
done
case $RSA_KEY_SIZE_CHOICE in
1)
RSA_KEY_SIZE="2048"
;;
2)
RSA_KEY_SIZE="3072"
;;
3)
RSA_KEY_SIZE="4096"
;;
esac
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "Choose which cipher you want to use for the control channel:"
case $CERT_TYPE in
1)
echo " 1) ECDHE-ECDSA-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 (recommended)"
echo " 2) ECDHE-ECDSA-AES-256-GCM-SHA384"
until [[ $CC_CIPHER_CHOICE =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
read -rp"Control channel cipher [1-2]: " -e -i 1 CC_CIPHER_CHOICE
done
case $CC_CIPHER_CHOICE in
1)
CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256"
;;
2)
CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384"
;;
esac
;;
2)
echo " 1) ECDHE-RSA-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 (recommended)"
echo " 2) ECDHE-RSA-AES-256-GCM-SHA384"
until [[ $CC_CIPHER_CHOICE =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
read -rp"Control channel cipher [1-2]: " -e -i 1 CC_CIPHER_CHOICE
done
case $CC_CIPHER_CHOICE in
1)
CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256"
;;
2)
CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384"
;;
esac
;;
esac
echo ""
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echo "Choose what kind of Diffie-Hellman key you want to use:"
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echo " 1) ECDH (recommended)"
echo " 2) DH"
until [[ $DH_TYPE =~ [1-2] ]]; do
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read -rp"DH key type [1-2]: " -e -i 1 DH_TYPE
done
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case $DH_TYPE in
1)
echo ""
echo "Choose which curve you want to use for the ECDH key:"
echo " 1) prime256v1 (recommended)"
echo " 2) secp384r1"
echo " 3) secp521r1"
while [[ $DH_CURVE_CHOICE != "1" && $DH_CURVE_CHOICE != "2" && $DH_CURVE_CHOICE != "3" ]]; do
read -rp"Curve [1-3]: " -e -i 1 DH_CURVE_CHOICE
done
case $DH_CURVE_CHOICE in
1)
DH_CURVE="prime256v1"
;;
2)
DH_CURVE="secp384r1"
;;
3)
DH_CURVE="secp521r1"
;;
esac
;;
2)
echo ""
echo "Choose what size of Diffie-Hellman key you want to use:"
echo " 1) 2048 bits (recommended)"
echo " 2) 3072 bits"
echo " 3) 4096 bits"
until [[ $DH_KEY_SIZE_CHOICE =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -rp "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 1 DH_KEY_SIZE_CHOICE
done
case $DH_KEY_SIZE_CHOICE in
1)
DH_KEY_SIZE="2048"
;;
2)
DH_KEY_SIZE="3072"
;;
3)
DH_KEY_SIZE="4096"
;;
esac
;;
esac
echo ""
# The "auth" options behaves differently with AEAD ciphers
if [[ $CIPHER =~ CBC$ ]]; then
echo "The digest algorithm authenticates data channel packets and tls-auth packets from the control channel."
elif [[ $CIPHER =~ GCM$ ]]; then
echo "The digest algorithm authenticates tls-auth packets from the control channel."
fi
echo "Which digest algorithm do you want to use for HMAC?"
echo " 1) SHA-256 (recommended)"
echo " 2) SHA-384"
echo " 3) SHA-512"
until [[ $HMAC_ALG_CHOICE =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Digest algorithm [1-3]: " -e -i 1 HMAC_ALG_CHOICE
done
case $HMAC_ALG_CHOICE in
1)
HMAC_ALG="SHA256"
;;
2)
HMAC_ALG="SHA384"
;;
3)
HMAC_ALG="SHA512"
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "You can add an additional layer of security to the control channel with tls-auth and tls-crypt"
echo "tls-auth authenticates the packets, while tls-crypt authenticate and encrypt them."
echo " 1) tls-crypt (recommended)"
echo " 2) tls-auth"
until [[ $TLS_SIG =~ [1-2] ]]; do
read -rp "Control channel additional security mechanism [1-2]: " -e -i 1 TLS_SIG
done
fi
echo ""
echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now."
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echo "You will be able to generate a client at the end of the installation."
APPROVE_INSTALL=${APPROVE_INSTALL:-n}
if [[ $APPROVE_INSTALL =~ n ]]; then
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
fi
}
function installOpenVPN() {
if [[ $AUTO_INSTALL == "y" ]]; then
# Set default choices so that no questions will be asked.
APPROVE_INSTALL=${APPROVE_INSTALL:-y}
APPROVE_IP=${APPROVE_IP:-y}