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Documentation fixes
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@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ The command `restic cat snapshot` can be used as follows to decrypt and
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pretty-print the contents of a snapshot file:
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```console
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$ restic -r /tmp/restic-repo cat snapshot 22a5af1b
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$ restic -r /tmp/restic-repo cat snapshot 251c2e58
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enter password for repository:
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{
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"time": "2015-01-02T18:10:50.895208559+01:00",
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@ -307,19 +307,39 @@ enter password for repository:
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"gid": 100,
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"tags": [
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"NL"
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]
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}
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```
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Here it can be seen that this snapshot represents the contents of the directory
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`/tmp/testdata`. The most important field is `tree`. When the meta data (e.g.
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the tags) of a snapshot change, the snapshot needs to be re-encrypted and saved.
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This will change the storage ID, so in order to relate these seemingly
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different snapshots, a field `original` is introduced which contains the ID of
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the original snapshot, e.g. after adding the tag `DE` to the snapshot above it
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becomes:
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```console
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$ restic -r /tmp/restic-repo cat snapshot 22a5af1b
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enter password for repository:
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{
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"time": "2015-01-02T18:10:50.895208559+01:00",
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"tree": "2da81727b6585232894cfbb8f8bdab8d1eccd3d8f7c92bc934d62e62e618ffdf",
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"dir": "/tmp/testdata",
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"hostname": "kasimir",
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"username": "fd0",
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"uid": 1000,
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"gid": 100,
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"tags": [
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"NL",
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"DE"
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],
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"original": "251c2e5841355f743f9d4ffd3260bee765acee40a6229857e32b60446991b837"
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}
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```
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Here it can be seen that this snapshot represents the contents of the directory
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`/tmp/testdata` after its tags were changed to "NL". The most important field
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is `tree`.
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Another important field is `original`, if any modification is made to the
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snapshot, say because its tags changed, its SHA-256 hash changes and therefore
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the original snapshot id is lost. Retaining a stable id is especially important
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for caching.
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Once introduced, the `original` field is not modified when the snapshot's meta
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data is changed again.
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All content within a restic repository is referenced according to its SHA-256
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hash. Before saving, each file is split into variable sized Blobs of data. The
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@ -397,28 +397,39 @@ enter password for repository:
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# Manage tags
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Managing tags on snapshots is simple. The existing set of tags can be either
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replaced completely, added to or removed from. The result is directly visible
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in the `snapshots` command.
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Managing tags on snapshots is done with the `tag` command. The existing set of
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tags can be replaced completely, tags can be added to removed. The result is
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directly visible in the `snapshots` command.
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Let's say we want to tag snapshot `590c8fc8` with the tags `NL` and `CH` and
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remove all other tags that may be present, the following command does that:
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```console
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --set NL,CH 590c8fc8
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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```
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Note the snapshot ID has changed, so between each change we need to look up
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the new ID of the snapshot. But there is an even better way, the `tag` command
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accepts `--tag`, so we can filter snapshots based on the tag we just added.
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accepts `--tag` for a filter, so we can filter snapshots based on the tag we
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just added.
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So we can add and remove tags incrementally like this:
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```console
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --remove CH
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --add UK
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --remove NL
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Create exclusive lock for repository
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Modified tags on 1 snapshots
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$ restic -r /tmp/backup tag --tag NL --add SOMETHING
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No snapshots were modified
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```
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