The option is named --exclude-if-present and accepts a parameter filename[:content]. Directories are excluded and their contents is not backed up if they contain a file with the specified name and, optionally, that starts with the specified content. The tagfile itself is never excluded. There is also a shortcut --exclude-caches that works in the same way as the likewise-named option of tar(1): Directories are recognized as cache if they contain a file named "CACHEDIR.TAG. Closes #317.
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This file describes changes relevant to all users that are made in each released version of restic from the perspective of the user.
Important Changes in 0.X.Y
-
We've added an official docker image and a Dockerfile to build this image in
docker/
. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1061 -
The git repository layout was changed to resemble the layout typically used in Go projects, we're not using
gb
for building restic any more and vendoring the dependencies is now taken care of bydep
. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1126 -
We now support saving backups on Google Cloud Storage. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1134 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1052 https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/211
-
We've added support for Microsoft Azure Blob Storage as a restic backend. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1149 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1059 https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/609
-
In the course of supporting Microsoft Azure Blobe Storage Go 1.8 is now a requirement to build restic.
-
The
restore
command has been improved: When dirs are excluded (or not included) in a restore, they are not loaded from the repo any more. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1044 -
Name collisions are now resolved by appending a counter. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1179 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1209
Small changes
-
The
key
command now prompts for a password even if the original password to access a repo has been specified via theRESTIC_PASSWORD
environment variable or a password file. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1132 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1133 -
Properly report errors when reading files with exclude patterns. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1144
-
We now automatically generate man pages for all restic commands, see the subdir
doc/man
. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/697 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1147 -
The
key remove
command was corrected and now works as documented. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1164 -
When a restic command other than
init
is used with a local repository and the repository directory does not exist, restic creates the directory structure. That's an error, only theinit
command should create the dir. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1167 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1182 -
Restic now prints stats on all BSD systems (not only on darwin) when SIGINFO is received (usually when ctrl+t is pressed). https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1203 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1082#issuecomment-326279920
-
Since a few releases restic had the ability to write profiling files for memory and CPU usage when
debug
is enabled. It was discovered that when restic is interrupted (ctrl+c is pressed), the proper shutdown hook is not run. This is now corrected. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1191 -
A new option
--exclude-caches
was added that allows excluding cache directories (that are tagged as such). This is a special case of a more generic option--exclude-if-present
which excludes a directory if a file with a specific name (and contents) is present. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/317 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1170
Important Changes in 0.7.1
- The
migrate
command for chaning thes3legacy
layout to thedefault
layout for s3 backends has been improved: It can now be restarted withrestic migrate --force s3_layout
and automatically retries operations on error. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1073 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1075
Small changes
-
The local and sftp backends now create the subdirs below
data/
on open/init. This way, restic makes sure that they always exist. This is connected to an issue for the sftp server: https://github.com/restic/rest-server/pull/11#issuecomment-309879710 https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1055 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1077 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1105 -
When no S3 credentials are specified in the environment variables, restic now tries to load credentials from an IAM instance profile when the s3 backend is used. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1067 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1086
-
On Darwin and FreeBSD, restic now prints stats when SIGINFO is received (usually when ctrl+t is pressed). https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1082
-
The dependencies have been updated. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1108 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1124
-
A bug was found (and corrected) in the index rebuilding after prune, which led to indexes which include blobs that were not present in the repo any more. There were already checks in place which detected this situation and aborted with an error message. A new run of either
prune
orrebuild-index
corrected the index files. This is now fixed and a test has been added to detect this. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1115 -
Errors for chmod() on Unix for filesystems which do not support it (e.g. smb mounted via gvfs) are now ignored. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1080 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1112
-
The semantic for the
--tags
option toforget
andsnapshots
was clarified: https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1081 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1090
Important Changes in 0.7.0
-
New "swift" backend: A new backend for the OpenStack Swift cloud storage protocol has been added, https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Swift https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/975 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/648
-
New "b2" backend: A new backend for Backblaze B2 cloud storage service has been added, https://www.backblaze.com https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/512 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/978
-
Improved performance for the
find
command: Restic recognizes paths it has already checked for the files in question, so the number of backend requests is reduced a lot. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/989 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/993 -
Improved performance for the fuse mount: Listing directories which contain large files now is significantly faster. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/998
-
The default layout for the s3 backend is now
default
(instead ofs3legacy
). Also, there's a newmigrate
command to convert an existing repo, it can be run like this:restic migrate s3_layout
https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/965 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1004 -
The fuse mount now has two more directories:
tags
contains a subdir for each tag, which in turn contains only the snapshots that have this tag. The subdirhosts
contains a subdir for each host that has a snapshot, and the subdir contains the snapshots for that host. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/636 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1050
Small changes
-
For the s3 backend we're back to using the high-level API the s3 client library for uploading data, a few users reported dropped connections (which the library will automatically retry now). https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1013 https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1023 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1025
-
The
prune
command has been improved and will now remove invalid pack files, for example files that have not been uploaded completely because a backup was interrupted. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1029 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1036 -
restic now tries to detect when an invalid/unknown backend is used and returns an error message. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1021 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1070
Important Changes in 0.6.1
This is mostly a bugfix release and only contains small changes:
-
We've fixed a bug where
rebuild-index
would corrupt the index when used with the s3 backend together with thedefault
layout. This is not the default setting. -
Backends based on HTTP now allow several idle connections in parallel. This is especially important for the REST backend, which (when used with a local server) may create a lot connections and exhaust available ports quickly. https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/985 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/986
-
Regular status report: We've removed the status report that was printed every 10 seconds when restic is run non-interactively. You can still force reporting the current status by sending a
USR1
signal to the process. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/974 -
The
build.go
now strips the temporary directory used for compilation from the binary. This is the first step in enabling reproducible builds. https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/981
Important Changes in 0.6.0
Consistent forget policy
The forget
command was corrected to be more consistent in which snapshots are
to be forgotten. It is possible that the new code removes more snapshots than
before, so please review what would be deleted by using the --dry-run
option.
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/957 https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/953
Unified repository layout
Up to now the s3 backend used a special repository layout. We've decided to
unify the repository layout and implemented the default layout also for the s3
backend. For creating a new repository on s3 with the default layout, use
restic -o s3.layout=default init
. For further commands the option is not
necessary any more, restic will automatically detect the correct layout to use.
A future version will switch to the default layout for new repositories.
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/966 https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/965
Memory and time improvements for the s3 backend
We've updated the library used for accessing s3, switched to using a lower level API and added caching for some requests. This lead to a decrease in memory usage and a great speedup. In addition, we added benchmark functions for all backends, so we can track improvements over time. The Continuous Integration test service we're using (Travis) now runs the s3 backend tests not only against a Minio server, but also against the Amazon s3 live service, so we should be notified of any regressions much sooner.
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/962 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/960 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/946 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/938 https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/883