syncthing/README-Docker.md
Jakob Borg 361f7ae564
docker: Add env var to control capabilities (#8552)
As it's not simple to run a container under Docker/Kubernetes as
non-root but with additional capabilities, add an internal hack.
2022-09-26 13:39:41 +02:00

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# Docker Container for Syncthing
Use the Dockerfile in this repo, or pull the `syncthing/syncthing` image
from Docker Hub.
Use the `/var/syncthing` volume to have the synchronized files available on the
host. You can add more folders and map them as you prefer.
Note that Syncthing runs as UID 1000 and GID 1000 by default. These may be
altered with the `PUID` and `PGID` environment variables. In addition
the name of the Syncthing instance can be optionally defined by using
`--hostname=syncthing` parameter.
To grant Syncthing additional capabilities without running as root, use the
`PCAP` environment variable with the same syntax as that for `setcap(8)`.
For example, `PCAP=cap_chown,cap_fowner+ep`.
## Example Usage
**Docker cli**
```
$ docker pull syncthing/syncthing
$ docker run -p 8384:8384 -p 22000:22000/tcp -p 22000:22000/udp -p 21027:21027/udp \
-v /wherever/st-sync:/var/syncthing \
--hostname=my-syncthing \
syncthing/syncthing:latest
```
**Docker compose**
```yml
---
version: "3"
services:
syncthing:
image: syncthing/syncthing
container_name: syncthing
hostname: my-syncthing
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
volumes:
- /wherever/st-sync:/var/syncthing
ports:
- 8384:8384 # Web UI
- 22000:22000/tcp # TCP file transfers
- 22000:22000/udp # QUIC file transfers
- 21027:21027/udp # Receive local discovery broadcasts
restart: unless-stopped
```
## Discovery
Note that Docker's default network mode prevents local IP addresses from
being discovered, as Syncthing is only able to see the internal IP of the
container on the `172.17.0.0/16` subnet. This will result in poor transfer rates
if local device addresses are not manually configured.
It is therefore advisable to use the [host network mode](https://docs.docker.com/network/host/) instead:
**Docker cli**
```
$ docker pull syncthing/syncthing
$ docker run --network=host \
-v /wherever/st-sync:/var/syncthing \
syncthing/syncthing:latest
```
**Docker compose**
```yml
---
version: "3"
services:
syncthing:
image: syncthing/syncthing
container_name: syncthing
hostname: my-syncthing
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
volumes:
- /wherever/st-sync:/var/syncthing
network_mode: host
restart: unless-stopped
```
Be aware that syncthing alone is now in control of what interfaces and ports it
listens on. You can edit the syncthing configuration to change the defaults if
there are conflicts.
## GUI Security
By default Syncthing inside the Docker image listens on 0.0.0.0:8384 to
allow GUI connections via the Docker proxy. This is set by the
`STGUIADDRESS` environment variable in the Dockerfile, as it differs from
what Syncthing would otherwise use by default. This means you should set up
authentication in the GUI, like for any other externally reachable Syncthing
instance. If you do not require the GUI, or you use host networking, you can
unset the `STGUIADDRESS` variable to have Syncthing fall back to listening
on 127.0.0.1:
```
$ docker pull syncthing/syncthing
$ docker run -e STGUIADDRESS= \
-v /wherever/st-sync:/var/syncthing \
syncthing/syncthing:latest
```
With the environment variable unset Syncthing will follow what is set in the
configuration file / GUI settings dialog.