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doc: unify use of locale, range and utf

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Kay Marquardt (Gnadelwartz) 2021-01-04 17:00:55 +01:00
parent 8162695451
commit 0d678f4234
1 changed files with 8 additions and 8 deletions
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doc/4_expert.md
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@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ export 'LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8'
#### Known locale pitfalls #### Known locale pitfalls
##### Missing locale C ##### Missing C locale
Even required by POSIX standard some systems (e.g. Manjaro Linux) has no locale `C` and `C.UTF-8` installed. Even required by POSIX standard some systems (e.g. Manjaro Linux) has `C` and `C.UTF-8` locale not installed.
If bashbot display a warning about missing locale you must install locale `C` and `C.UTF-8`. If bashbot display a warning about missing locale you must install `C` and `C.UTF-8` locale.
If you don't know what locales are installed on your sytsem use `locale -a` to display them. If you don't know what locales are installed on your sytsem use `locale -a` to display them.
[Gentoo Wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/UTF-8). [Gentoo Wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/UTF-8).
@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ If you don't know what locales are installed on your sytsem use `locale -a` to d
##### Character classes ##### Character classes
In ASCII times it was clear `[:lower:]` and `[a-z]` means ONLY the lowercase letters `[abcd...xyz]`. In ASCII times it was clear `[:lower:]` and `[a-z]` means ONLY the lowercase letters `[abcd...xyz]`.
With introdution of locales character classes and ranges contains every character fitting the class definition. With introdution of localesi, character classes and ranges contains all charatcers fitting the class definition.
This means for UTF-8 locales `[:lower:]` and `[a-z]` contains ALL lowercase letters, e.g. `á ø ü` also, This means with a Latin UTF-8 locale `[:lower:]` and `[a-z]` contains also e.g. `á ø ü` etc,
see [Unicode Latin lowercase letters](https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/category/Ll/list.htm) see [Unicode Latin lowercase letters](https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/category/Ll/list.htm)
If that's ok for your script your'e fine, but many scripts rely on the idea of ASCII ranges and may produce undesired results. If that's ok for your script your'e fine, but many scripts rely on the idea of ASCII ranges and may produce undesired results.
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ If that's ok for your script your'e fine, but many scripts rely on the idea of A
bash bash
lower="abcö" lower="abcö"
echo "$LC_ALL" echo "$LC_ALL $LC_COLLATE"
[[ "$lower" =~ ^[a-z]+$ ]] && echo "Ups, $lower is all lower case!" || echo "OK, not lower case" [[ "$lower" =~ ^[a-z]+$ ]] && echo "Ups, $lower is all lower case!" || echo "OK, not lower case"
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8" LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ There are three solutions:
3. use `LC_COLLATE` to change behavior of all programs: `export LC_COLLATE=C` 3. use `LC_COLLATE` to change behavior of all programs: `export LC_COLLATE=C`
To work independent of language and bash settings bashbot uses solution 1. and uses own "classes" if an exact match is mandatory: To work independent of language and bash settings bashbot uses solution 1.: Own "ranges" if an exact match is mandatory:
```bash ```bash
azazaz='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' # a-z :lower: azazaz='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' # a-z :lower:
@ -434,5 +434,5 @@ for every poll until the maximum of BASHBOT_SLEEP ms.
#### [Prev Advanced Use](3_advanced.md) #### [Prev Advanced Use](3_advanced.md)
#### [Next Best Practice](5_practice.md) #### [Next Best Practice](5_practice.md)
#### $$VERSION$$ v1.21-7-g0798f1a #### $$VERSION$$ v1.25-dev-1-g8162695