mirror of
https://github.com/octoleo/telegram-bot-bash.git
synced 2024-11-11 03:50:54 +00:00
286 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
286 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
#### [Home](../README.md)
|
|
## Getting Started
|
|
|
|
The Bots standard commands are in the commands dispatcher ```commands.sh```, Do not edit this file! Add your commands and functions to ```mycommands.sh```. In 'mycommands.sh.dist' you find examples how to add own commands and overwrite existing ones. See [Best practices](5_practice.md) for more information.
|
|
|
|
Once you're done with editing start the Bot with ```./bashbot.sh start```. To stop the Bot run ```./bashbot.sh kill```
|
|
|
|
If something doesn't work as expected, debug with ```./bashbot.sh startbot DEBUG &```, where DEBUG can be 'debug', 'xdebug' or 'xdebugx'.
|
|
See [Bashbot Development](7_develop.md) for more information.
|
|
|
|
To use the functions provided in this script in other scripts simply source bashbot: ```source bashbot.sh source```. see [Expert Use](8_expert.md#Expert-use)
|
|
|
|
Have FUN!
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
### Files
|
|
```
|
|
.
|
|
├── mycommands.sh # THIS is your bot, place logic and commands here!
|
|
│
|
|
├── mycommands.sh.clean # copy to "mycommands.sh" if you start developing your bot
|
|
├── mycommands.sh.dist # example bot, also used for testing bashbot internally
|
|
│
|
|
├── count.jssh # count bashbot usage in jssh key-value store
|
|
├── blocked.jssh # list of blocked USER[ID] in jssh key-value store
|
|
│
|
|
├── bashbot.sh # main bashbot script - DO NOT EDIT!
|
|
├── commands.sh # command dispatcher - DO NOT EDIT!
|
|
├── JSON.sh # bashbots JSON parser, see https://github.com/dominictarr/JSON.sh
|
|
│
|
|
├── scripts # place your bashbot interactive and background scripts here
|
|
│ └── interactive.sh.clean # interactive script template for new scripts
|
|
│
|
|
├── logs # here you'll find BASHBOT, ERROR, DEBUG and MESSAGE.log
|
|
│
|
|
├── modules # optional functions, sourced by commands.sh
|
|
│ ├── aliases.sh # to disable modules rename them xxx.sh.off
|
|
│ ├── answerInline.sh
|
|
│ ├── jsshDB.sh # read and store JSON.sh style JSON, mandatory
|
|
│ ├── background.sh # interactive and background functions
|
|
│ ├── chatMember.sh
|
|
│ └── sendMessage.sh # main send message functions, mandatory
|
|
│
|
|
├── addons # optional addons, disabled by default
|
|
│ ├── example.sh # to enable addons change their XXX_ENABLE to true
|
|
│ ├── antiFlood.sh # simple addon taking actions based on # files and text sent to chat
|
|
│ └── xxxxxage.sh
|
|
│
|
|
├── bashbot.rc # start/stop script if you run basbot as service
|
|
│
|
|
├── examples # example scripts and configs for bashbot
|
|
│ ├── README.md # description of files and examples
|
|
│ ├── bash2env.sh # script to convert shebang to /usr/bin/env, see [Security Considerations](../README.md#Security-Considerations)
|
|
│ └── bashbot.cron # example crontab
|
|
│
|
|
├── doc # Documentation and License
|
|
├── html
|
|
├── LICENSE
|
|
├── README.html
|
|
├── README.md
|
|
└── README.txt
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
## Managing your Bot
|
|
#### Note: running bashbot as root is highly danger and not recommended. See Expert use.
|
|
|
|
### Start / Stop
|
|
Start or Stop your Bot use the following commands:
|
|
```bash
|
|
./bashbot.sh start
|
|
```
|
|
```bash
|
|
./bashbot.sh kill
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### User stats
|
|
|
|
To count the total number of users and messages run the following command:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
./bashbot.sh stats
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sending broadcasts to all users
|
|
|
|
To send a broadcast to all of users that ever used the bot run the following command:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
./bashbot.sh broadcast "Hey! I just wanted to let you know that the bot's been updated!"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
## Receive data
|
|
Evertime a Message is received, you can read incoming data using the following variables:
|
|
|
|
### Regular Messages
|
|
|
|
These Variables are always present in regular messages:
|
|
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE}```: Current message text
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE[ID]}```: ID of current message
|
|
* ```$USER```: This array contains the First name, last name, username and user id of the sender of the current message.
|
|
* ```${USER[ID]}```: User id
|
|
* ```${USER[FIRST_NAME]}```: User's first name
|
|
* ```${USER[LAST_NAME]}```: User's last name
|
|
* ```${USER[USERNAME]}```: Username
|
|
* ```$CHAT```: This array contains the First name, last name, username, title and user id of the chat of the current message.
|
|
* ```${CHAT[ID]}```: Chat id
|
|
* ```${CHAT[FIRST_NAME]}```: Chat's first name
|
|
* ```${CHAT[LAST_NAME]}```: Chat's last name
|
|
* ```${CHAT[USERNAME]}```: Username
|
|
* ```${CHAT[TITLE]}```: Title
|
|
* ```${CHAT[TYPE]}```: Type
|
|
* ```${CHAT[ALL_MEMBERS_ARE_ADMINISTRATORS]}```: All members are administrators (true if true)
|
|
|
|
The following variables are set if the message contains optional parts:
|
|
|
|
* ```$REPLYTO```: Original message which was replied to
|
|
* ```$REPLYTO```: This array contains the First name, last name, username and user id of the ORIGINAL sender of the message REPLIED to.
|
|
* ```${REPLYTO[ID]}```: ID of message which was replied to
|
|
* ```${REPLYTO[UID]}```: Original user's id
|
|
* ```${REPLYTO[FIRST_NAME]}```: Original user's first name
|
|
* ```${REPLYTO[LAST_NAME]}```: Original user's' last name
|
|
* ```${REPLYTO[USERNAME]}```: Original user's username
|
|
* ```$FORWARD```: This array contains the First name, last name, username and user id of the ORIGINAL sender of the FORWARDED message.
|
|
* ```${FORWARD[ID]}```: Same as MESSAGE[ID] if message is forwarded
|
|
* ```${FORWARD[UID]}```: Original user's id
|
|
* ```${FORWARD[FIRST_NAME]}```: Original user's first name
|
|
* ```${FORWARD[LAST_NAME]}```: Original user's' last name
|
|
* ```${FORWARD[USERNAME]}```: Original user's username
|
|
* ```$CAPTION```: Picture, Audio, Video, File Captions
|
|
* ```$URLS```: This array contains documents, audio files, voice recordings and stickers as URL.
|
|
* ```${URLS[AUDIO]}```: Audio files
|
|
* ```${URLS[VIDEO]}```: Videos
|
|
* ```${URLS[PHOTO]}```: Photos (maximum quality)
|
|
* ```${URLS[VOICE]}```: Voice recordings
|
|
* ```${URLS[STICKER]}```: Stickers
|
|
* ```${URLS[DOCUMENT]}```: Any other file
|
|
* ```$CONTACT```: This array contains info about contacts sent in a chat.
|
|
* ```${CONTACT[ID]}```: User id
|
|
* ```${CONTACT[NUMBER]}```: Phone number
|
|
* ```${CONTACT[FIRST_NAME]}```: First name
|
|
* ```${CONTACT[LAST_NAME]}```: Last name
|
|
* ```${CONTACT[VCARD]}```: User's complete Vcard
|
|
* ```$LOCATION```: This array contains info about locations sent in a chat.
|
|
* ```${LOCATION[LONGITUDE]}```: Longitude
|
|
* ```${LOCATION[LATITUDE]}```: Latitude
|
|
* ```$VENUE```: This array contains info about venue (a place) sent in a chat.
|
|
* ```${VENUE[TITLE]}```: Name of the place
|
|
* ```${VENUE[ADDRESS]}```: Address of the place
|
|
* ```${VENUE[LONGITUDE]}```: Longitude
|
|
* ```${VENUE[LATITUDE]}```: Latitude
|
|
* ```${VENUE[FOURSQUARE]}```: Fouresquare ID
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Service Messages
|
|
|
|
Service Messages are regular messages not itended for end users, instead they signal special events to the
|
|
client, e.g. new users.
|
|
|
|
If a service message is received bashbot sets MESSAGE to the service message type as a command,
|
|
e.g. if a new user joins a chat MESSAGE is set to "/new_chat_user".
|
|
|
|
* ```$SERVICE```: This array contains info about received service messages.
|
|
* ```${SERVICE}```: "yes" if service message is received
|
|
* ```${SERVICE[NEWMEMBER]```: New user's id
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE}```: /new_chat_member
|
|
* ```${NEWMEMBER[ID]```: New user's id
|
|
* ```${NEWMEMBER[FIRST_NAME]```: New user's first name
|
|
* ```${NEWMEMBER[LAST_NAME]```: New user's last name
|
|
* ```${NEWMEMBER[USERNAME]```: New user's username
|
|
* ```${NEWMEMBER[ISBOT]```: New user is a bot
|
|
* ```${SERVICE[LEFTMEMBER]```: Id of user left
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE}```: /left_chat_member
|
|
* ```${LEFTMEMBER[ID]```: Left user's id
|
|
* ```${LEFTMEMBER[FIRST_NAME]```: Left user's first name
|
|
* ```${LEFTMEMBER[LAST_NAME]```: Left user's last name
|
|
* ```${LEFTMEMBER[USERNAME]```: Left user's username
|
|
* ```${LEFTMEMBER[ISBOT]```: Left user is a bot
|
|
* ```${SERVICE[NEWTITLE]```: Text of new title
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE}```: /new_chat_title
|
|
* ```${SERVICE[NEWPHOTO]```: New Chat Picture URL
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE}```: /new_chat_picture
|
|
* ```${SERVICE[PINNED]```: Pinned Message structure
|
|
* ```${MESSAGE}```: /new_pinned_message
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Inline query messages
|
|
|
|
Inline query messages are small, non regular messages used for interaction with the user,
|
|
they contain the following variables only:
|
|
|
|
* ```${iQUERY}```: Current inline query
|
|
* ```$iQUERY```: This array contains the ID, First name, last name, username and user id of the sender of the current inline query.
|
|
* ```${iQUERY[ID]}```: Inline query ID
|
|
* ```${iQUERY[USER_ID]}```: User's id
|
|
* ```${iQUERY[FIRST_NAME]}```: User's first name
|
|
* ```${iQUERY[LAST_NAME]}```: User's last name
|
|
|
|
## Usage of bashbot functions
|
|
|
|
#### sending messages
|
|
To send messages use the ```send_xxx_message``` functions.
|
|
|
|
To send regular text without any markdown use:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_text_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol"
|
|
```
|
|
To send text with markdown:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_markdown_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol *bold*"
|
|
```
|
|
To send text with html:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_html_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol <b>bold</b>"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To forward messages use the ```forward``` function:
|
|
```bash
|
|
forward "${CHAT[ID]}" "from_chat_id" "message_id"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If your Bot is Admin in a Chat you can delete every message, if not you can delete only your messages.
|
|
To delete a message with a known ${MESSAGE[ID]} you can simple use:
|
|
```bash
|
|
delete_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "${MESSAGE[ID]}"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### send_message
|
|
In addition there is a universal send_massage function which can output any type of message.
|
|
This function is used to process output from external scrips like interactive chats or background jobs.
|
|
**For safety and performance reasons I recommend to use send_xxxx_message functions above for sending messages**
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol"
|
|
```
|
|
To send html or markdown put the following strings before the text, depending on the parsing mode you want to enable:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "markdown_parse_mode lol *bold*"
|
|
```
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "html_parse_mode lol <b>bold</b>"
|
|
```
|
|
This function also allows a third parameter that disables additional function parsing (for safety use this when reprinting user input):
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_message "${CHAT[ID]}" "lol" "safe"
|
|
```
|
|
**See also [Interactive chats](3_advanced.md#Interactive-Chats)**
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Send files, locations, keyboards.
|
|
To send images, videos, voice files, photos etc. use the ```send_photo``` function (remember to change the safety Regex @ line 14 of command.sh to allow sending files only from certain directories):
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_file "${CHAT[ID]}" "/home/user/doge.jpg" "Lool"
|
|
```
|
|
To send custom keyboards use the ```send_keyboard``` function:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Text that will appear in chat?" '[ "Yep" , "No" ]' # note the single quotes!
|
|
send_keyboard "${CHAT[ID]}" "Text that will appear in chat?" "[ \\"Yep\\" , \\"No\\" ]" # within double quotes you must escape the inside double quots
|
|
```
|
|
To send locations use the ```send_location``` function:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_location "${CHAT[ID]}" "Latitude" "Longitude"
|
|
```
|
|
To send venues use the ```send_venue``` function:
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_venue "${CHAT[ID]}" "Latitude" "Longitude" "Title" "Address" "optional foursquare id"
|
|
```
|
|
To send a chat action use the ```send_action``` function.
|
|
Allowed values: typing for text messages, upload_photo for photos, record_video or upload_video for videos, record_audio or upload_audio for audio files, upload_document for general files, find_location for locations.
|
|
```bash
|
|
send_action "${CHAT[ID]}" "action"
|
|
```
|
|
**See also [Bashbot function reference](6_reference.md#Interactive_Chats)**
|
|
|
|
#### [Prev Create Bot](1_firstbot.md)
|
|
#### [Next Advanced Usage](3_advanced.md)
|
|
|
|
#### $$VERSION$$ v0.98-pre2-0-ga597303
|
|
|