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146 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# ڕێکخستنی پێشکەوتوو
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لەگەڵ ئەوەی Starship شێڵێکە بەکارهێنانی زۆرە، هەندێک جار دەسکاری کردنی `starship.toml` بەس نییە بۆ ئەوەی وای لێبکەی هەندێک شتی دیاریکراو ئەنجام بدات. ئەم پەڕەیە ووردەکاری زیاتر ئەدات لەسەر هەندێک لە شێوازە ڕێکخستنە پێشکەوتووترەکان کە لە Starshipـدا بەکارهاتووە.
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::: ئاگادارکردنەوە
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ڕێکخستنەکانی ئەم بەشە شایەنی گۆڕانن لە وەشانەکانی داهاتووی Starshipدا.
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:::
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## فرمانە کڕیاڕخوازەکانی pre-prompt و pre-execution لە Bashـدا
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بەپێچەوانەی شێلەکانی دیکە Bash هیچ چوارچێوەیەکی فەرمی preexec/precmdـی نییە. لەبەر ئەوە، دابین کردنی قولابە تەواو کڕیارخوازکراوەکان ئاسان نییە لە `Bash`. However, Starship does give you limited ability to insert your own functions into the prompt-rendering procedure:
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- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function and then assign its name to `starship_precmd_user_func`. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the [`DEBUG` trap mechanism](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). However, you **must** trap the DEBUG signal *before* initializing Starship! Starship can preserve the value of the DEBUG trap, but if the trap is overwritten after starship starts up, some functionality will break.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
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PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. However, Starship does give you limited ability to insert your own functions into the prompt-rendering procedure:
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Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
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```powershell
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("🚀")
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}
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```
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## Change Window Title
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Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash` or `zsh`.
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First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
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}
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```
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You can use variables to customize this title (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, and `$PWD` are popular choices).
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In `bash`, set this function to be the precmd starship function:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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In `zsh`, add this to the `precmd_functions` array:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
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```powershell
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# edit $PROFILE
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
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}
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Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
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```
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## Enable Right Prompt
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Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
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Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [fill module](/config/#fill).
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`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh.
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### نموونە
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A minimal left prompt
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format = """$character"""
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# move the rest of the prompt to the right
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right_format = """$all"""
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```
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Produces a prompt like the following:
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```
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▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
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```
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## Style Strings
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Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. `bold` and `BoLd` are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:
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- `تۆخ`
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- `لار`
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- `بنهێڵ`
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- `کاڵ کراو`
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- `پێچەوانە کراو`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `هیچ`
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کە `<color>` دیاریکەری ڕەنگێکە (لە ژێرەوە باسکراوە). `fg:<color>` و `<color>` لە ئێستادا هەمان شت ئەکەن، بەڵام ئەمە ڕەنگە لە داهاتووا بگۆڕێت. `inverted` ڕەنگی پاشبنەما و پێشبنەما ئەگۆڕێتەوە. ڕیزبەندی ووشەکان لە زنجیرەکەدا گرنگ نییە.
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The `none` token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a `bg:` specifier, so that e.g. `fg:red none fg:blue` will still create a string with no styling. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. It may become an error to use `none` in conjunction with other tokens in the future.
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A color specifier can be one of the following:
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- One of the standard terminal colors: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. You can optionally prefix these with `bright-` to get the bright version (e.g. `bright-white`).
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- A `#` followed by a six-digit hexadecimal number. This specifies an [RGB color hex code](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- A number between 0-255. This specifies an [8-bit ANSI Color Code](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.
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