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books/docs/models/index.md

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Declaring Models

Models are declared by adding a .js model file in the models/doctype folder of the module/app.

Note: A model is called DocType in Frappe.js

Fields

Every model must have a set of fields (these become database columns). All fields may have the following properties:

  • fieldname: Column name in database / property name.
  • fieldtype: Data type (see details).
  • label: Display label.
  • required: Is mandatory.
  • hidden: Is hidden.
  • disabled: Is disabled.

Conditional Fields

The following fields: hidden, required can be conditional, depending on the values of other fields. This is done by setting it's value to a function that receives an object with all the models fields and their values and returns a boolean. See "Posting Date" in the example below.

Example

module.exports = {
	"naming": "random",
	"name": "ToDo",
	"doctype": "DocType",
	"issingle": 0,
	"fields": [
		{
			"fieldname": "subject",
			"label": "Subject",
			"fieldtype": "Data",
			"required": 1
		},
		{
			"fieldname": "description",
			"label": "Description",
			"fieldtype": "Text"
		},
		{
			"fieldname": "status",
			"label": "Status",
			"fieldtype": "Select",
			"options": [
				"Open",
				"Closed"
			],
			"default": "Open",
			"required": 1
		},
		{
			"fieldname": "postingDate",
			"label": "Posting Date",
			"fieldtype": "Date",
			"required": (doc) => doc.status === "Closed"
		},
	]
}