mirror of
https://github.com/Llewellynvdm/nativefier.git
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172 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
172 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Nativefier
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## Introduction
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Create a desktop application for any single page web application by wrapping it in an OS executable (`.app`, `.exe`, etc.).
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Applications are packaged with [Electron](http://electron.atom.io) by simply running a simple command.
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I did this because I was tired of having to `⌘-tab` or `alt-tab` to my browser and then search through the numerous open tabs when I was using [Facebook Messenger](http://messenger.com) or [Whatsapp Web](http://web.whatsapp.com).
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## Installation
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```bash
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# for use from the command line
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$ npm install nativefier -g
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```
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## Usage
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Creating an native desktop app for [medium.com](medium.com):
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```bash
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$ nativefier "http://medium.com"
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```
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Note that nativefier will intelligently attempt to determine the app name. If desired, the app name or other options can be overwritten by specifying the `--name=Medium` as part of the command line options, as such.
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```
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$ nativefier --app-name 'Some Awesome App' "http://medium.com"
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```
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Other command line options are listed below.
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## Options
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```bash
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$ nativefier [options] <targetUrl> [dest]
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```
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#### Target Url
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The url to point the application at. Take note that you have to enter the full url, i.e. `http://google.com`, and simply entering `google.com` will not work.
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#### [dest]
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Specifies the destination directory to build the app to, defaults to the current working directory.
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#### Help
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```
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-h, --help
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```
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Prints the usage information.
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#### [app-name]
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```
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-n, --app-name <value>
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```
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The name of the application, which will affect strings in titles and the icon.
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#### [platform]
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```
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-p, --platform <value>
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```
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Automatically determined based on the current OS. Can be overwritten by specifying either `linux`, `win32`, or `darwin`.
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#### [arch]
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```
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-a, --arch <value>
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```
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Processor architecture, automatically determined based on the current OS. Can be overwritten by specifying either `ia32` or `x64`.
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#### [electron-version]
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```
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-e, --electron-version <value>
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```
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Electron version without the `v`, see https://github.com/atom/electron/releases.
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#### [overwrite]
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```
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-o, --overwrite
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```
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Specifies if the destination directory should be overwritten.
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#### [conceal]
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```
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-c, --conceal
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```
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Specifies if the source code within the nativefied app should be packaged into an archive, defaults to false, [read more](http://electron.atom.io/docs/v0.36.0/tutorial/application-packaging/).
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#### [icon]
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```
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-i, --icon <path>
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```
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On OSX, the icon parameter should be a path to an `.icns` file. [iConvertIcons](https://iconverticons.com/online/) can be used to convert `.pngs`, though it can be quite cumbersome.
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To retrieve the `.icns` file from the downloaded file, extract it first and press File > Get Info. Then select the icon in the top left corner of the info window and press `⌘-C`. Open Preview and press File > New from clipboard and save the `.icns` file. It took me a while to figure out how to do that and question why a `.icns` file was not simply provided in the downloaded archive.
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#### [badge]
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```
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-b, --badge
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```
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On OSX, it is desired for the App dock icon to show a badge on the receipt of a desktop notification.
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There is no known way to intercept and set an event listener for a desktop notification triggered by the [`<webview>`](https://github.com/atom/electron/blob/master/docs/api/web-view-tag.md), the current workaround is to listen for `document.title` changes within the `<webview>`. Typical web apps like Facebook Messenger will change the `document.title` to "John sent a message..." on the receipt of a desktop notification, and this is what we will listen for to trigger the app badge on the dock.
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However, this would cause issues when the command line argument `target` is set to a external page which is not a single page app, because clicking on hyperlinks and switching pages would naturally change the `document.title`. Hence, `--badge` is an optional command argument that can be set by the user if the side effect of this workaround is understood.
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#### [width]
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```
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-w, --width <value>
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```
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Width of the packaged application, defaults to `1280px`.
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#### [height]
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```
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-h, --height <value>
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```
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Height of the packaged application, defaults to `800px`.
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#### [user-agent]
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```
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-u, --user-agent <value>
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```
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Set the user agent to run the created app with.
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#### [show-dev-tools]
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```
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'-d, --show-dev-tools'
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```
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Show developer tools when running the app.
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## How It Works
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A template app with the appropriate event listeners and callbacks set up is included in the `./app` folder. When the `nativefier` command is executed, this folder is copied to a temporary directory with the appropriate parameters in a configuration file, and is packaged into an app with [Electron Packager](https://github.com/maxogden/electron-packager).
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## Notes
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Tested mostly on OSX, but should work for windows and linux.
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### Back Button
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A back button is intentionally not provided because the tool is designed for single page apps. However, if desired, an executable can built for any url, and simply pressing the `backspace` key will take the user back to the previous page.
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## Issues
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- Better workaround for desktop notifications and OSX dock badges
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